Rancher is how real fleets run Kubernetes — and it speaks two APIs (the legacy
Norman /v3 plane and the modern Steve /v1 plane), varies by version, and wraps
every cluster behind its own proxy. Pointing a generic Kubernetes MCP server at it
misses everything Rancher-specific; pointing an agent at raw gives up
auditability, guardrails, and the management-plane view entirely.
Capability-aware MCP server for Rancher-managed Kubernetes: discovery, resources, workflows.
Capability-aware, not version-naive. It detects what each connected Rancher
actually supports instead of assuming. One binary spans 2.6.5 → 2.9.3 with
the same tool surface.
Multi-instance first. Lab, staging, prod — configure them all; mark prod
read_only: true and every mutation is refused at the config layer, before any
guard even has to fire.
Nothing is out of reach. Curated tools cover the common 95%; the generic
engine reaches every resource either API plane exposes — even types nobody
wrote a tool for yet.
The tool surface
206 tools: 178 read-only · 28 writes · 5 destructive — counted from the
registry itself, not by hand. docs/tool-manifest.json
is generated from the live FastMCP registry (make tool-manifest) and a CI
gate fails the build if it ever drifts from the code. Per-tool descriptions,
safety annotations, and parameters all live there; the narrative registry with
slice tracking is docs/tool-catalog.md.
All 206 stay exposed by default — every tool schema is deferred behind
Claude Code's own search, so a small default would only help other hosts at
the good host's expense. A constrained host (a small local model, a tight
context budget) can opt into a smaller surface via RANCHER_TOOLSETS; see
Toolset profiles under Configuration.
# From source
git clone https://github.com/rex/mcp-rancher.git
cd mcp-rancher
make setup # deps, .env scaffold, pre-commit hooks
cp .env.example .env # set RANCHER_URL + RANCHER_TOKEN
make dev # run the MCP server (stdio)
Once published to PyPI, it's one line: uvx rancher-mcp.
Claude Code
claude mcp add rancher \
-e RANCHER_URL=https://rancher.example.com \
-e RANCHER_TOKEN=token-xxxxx:yyyyyyyyy \
-- uv run --directory /path/to/mcp-rancher rancher-mcp
Every tool takes an optional instance argument. Instances flagged
read_only: true refuse all mutations at the settings layer.
Architecture
flowchart LR
A[MCP client<br/>Claude Code · Claude Desktop · any] -- stdio --> S
subgraph S[rancher-mcp]
direction TB
L1[Discovery & schema<br/>planes · schemas · capabilities]
L2[Generic engine<br/>any resource · both planes<br/>CRUD · actions · links · watch]
L3[Curated tools<br/>typed models · shaped output<br/>next-step hints]
G[Safety layer<br/>read-only guard · confirmation phrases<br/>audit log · rate limit · masking]
L1 --> L2 --> L3
L3 --> G
L2 --> G
end
G -- Norman /v3 --> R1[(Rancher<br/>instance A)]
G -- Steve /v1 + k8s proxy --> R1
G -- Norman + Steve --> R2[(Rancher<br/>instance B)]
Three layers, deliberately separate: discovery tells you what an instance can
do, the generic engine can touch anything it exposes, and curated tools
make the common paths typed, shaped, and self-describing (every response carries
suggested_next_steps). Most curated tools are generated from YAML descriptors
(catalog/curated_tools/) with a drift gate — the editorial decisions live in
descriptors, not boilerplate.
Safety model
Built for the day an agent is pointed at the cluster that pays your salary:
Guard
Behavior
Read-only instances
read_only: true refuses every mutation for that instance, before tool logic runs
Destructive confirmation
Deletes require an explicit typed phrase (e.g. "delete steve namespace foo") — no phrase, no delete
Tool annotations
Every tool declares readOnlyHint / destructiveHint / idempotentHint, so clients can gate UX on them
Audit log
Every mutation emits a structured event="audit" record — tool, operation, plane, instance, resource, outcome. Argument names only; values never logged
Rate limiting
Token-bucket on writes (default 60/min) — a runaway loop can't machine-gun your API
Secret & key masking
Secret values and certificate private keys are structurally absent from curated responses (reveal is an explicit generic-tool opt-in)
Structured errors
Guard rejections return typed error_code envelopes agents can branch on — never raw strings
Compatibility
Primary target
Rancher 2.9.3 (production-validated)
Compatibility floor
Rancher 2.6.5 (kept green via capability detection)
API planes
Norman /v3 + Steve /v1 (+ per-cluster Kubernetes proxy)
Transport
stdio
Capability detection bridges version differences at runtime — no
version-pinned builds, no "works on my Rancher." Both targets are exercised by
the same test suite, and read paths have been validated live against both a
2.6.5 lab and a 2.9.3 production fleet
(validation report).
Configuration
Variable
Default
Purpose
RANCHER_URL
—
Rancher server URL (single-instance mode)
RANCHER_TOKEN
—
API token (token-xxxxx:yyyyyyyyy)
RANCHER_VERIFY_SSL
true
TLS verification
RANCHER_INSTANCES_JSON
—
Multi-instance config (see above)
RANCHER_DEFAULT_INSTANCE
first defined
Instance used when a tool call names none
RANCHER_MCP_SERVER_NAME
rancher-mcp
Server identity announced to clients
RANCHER_MCP_SERVER_DESCRIPTION
built-in
Server description announced to clients
RANCHER_MCP_WRITE_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MIN
60
Write rate limit (0 disables)
RANCHER_TOOLSETS
all
Comma-separated toolset profile(s) exposed at startup — see below
RANCHER_TOOLS
—
Comma-separated tool names force-included on top of the selected profile(s)
RANCHER_EXCLUDE_TOOLS
—
Comma-separated tool names removed, applied last — always wins over RANCHER_TOOLS
Toolset profiles
The default is all: every tool stays exposed. Claude Code, the primary
host, defers every tool schema behind its own search, so a small default
would only help other hosts at the cost of making the good host worse — this
is a deliberate choice, not an oversight.
RANCHER_TOOLSETS opts a constrained host (a small local model, or a context
budget) into a smaller surface. Values are either a family name — one per
src/rancher_mcp/tools/ module (storage, workloads, pods_services,
rbac, …; see rancher_mcp.toolsets.FAMILY_REGISTRARS for the full list) —
or the cross-family core profile: a ~32-tool triage/orientation set
(rancher_find_*, the health/summary rollups, core list/get pairs, and the
generic rancher_{steve,norman}_resource_{list,get} escape hatches). core
cuts the tools/list payload from 206 tools / ~401 KB to 32 tools / ~78 KB
(~80% smaller). Profiles compose: RANCHER_TOOLSETS=core,storage gives the
triage set plus everything storage-related.
RANCHER_TOOLSETS=core # small triage surface
RANCHER_TOOLSETS=core,storage,workloads # triage + two full families
RANCHER_TOOLS=rancher_secret_get # add one extra tool on top
RANCHER_EXCLUDE_TOOLS=rancher_secret_create # remove one, wins over the above
An unknown profile name fails loudly at startup rather than silently
producing an empty or shrunken surface. Calling a real tool that exists but
isn't in the active profile returns a structured TOOLSET_NOT_ENABLED error
naming the tool, the toolset that would enable it, and the env var to set —
never a bare "unknown tool", which would make a disabled tool indistinguishable
from a typo.
Project status
Shipping and stable for read, triage, and guarded write operations. Honest
ledger of what's beyond that:
Destructive workflows (node drain, etcd/backup restore, cert rotation,
cluster upgrade/delete) are roadmap — deliberately staged after real-world
read-path mileage. The generic engine + confirmation guard already covers
these cases for operators who need them today.
The Alertmanager routes/silences surface needs an in-cluster API integration
and is deferred.
The full per-version compatibility matrix (Track G) is in progress; the
first live validation run covers the
read matrix on both targets.
make help # every target, documented
make validate # codegen drift + manifest drift + architecture + lint + typecheck + tests
make tool-manifest # regenerate docs/tool-manifest.json from the registry
make lab-up # local Rancher 2.6.5 lab (kind + helm), fully scripted
make integration-current # isolated Rancher 2.14.3 end-to-end test run
make live-read-matrix # read-only validation probes against configured instances
make mock-rancher # fixture-backed mock Rancher for provider-config testing
Local lab — a self-contained Rancher 2.6.5 on kind with a simulated
downstream cluster; repo-local kubeconfigs, never touches your machine state.
Current integration lab — Rancher 2.14.3 on separate Kind clusters and
port 9443; run it serially with make integration-current to avoid
overlapping Docker resource demand with the legacy lab.
Contract fixtures — sanitized captures from live Rancher committed under
tests/fixtures/; respx pins the HTTP boundary in tests.
Codegen — curated tools are emitted from catalog/curated_tools/*.yml
descriptors; make check-codegen fails on drift.
Gates — ruff, pyright strict, 624 tests with coverage floor, architecture
line-limits, module-shape checks, secret scanning. All fail closed, all wired
into pre-commit.
Aún no hay lista de herramientas. Los servidores remotos la reciben tras la primera comprobación de estado.
Preguntas frecuentes
Preguntas
¿Cómo instalo Rancher?
Copia en esta página la configuración stdio para Cursor, Claude Desktop, Claude Code o VS Code. Usa la instalación del publicador, no un proxy de PlugMCP.
¿Rancher necesita una clave de API?
El publicador indica estas variables de entorno: RANCHER_URL, RANCHER_TOKEN, RANCHER_VERIFY_SSL, RANCHER_INSTANCES_JSON.
¿Qué transporte usa Rancher?
Rancher se ejecuta localmente por stdio.
¿Cuándo se comprobó Rancher por última vez?
Última comprobación: 2026-11-10. Capability-aware MCP server for Rancher-managed Kubernetes: discovery, resources, workflows.