Snowflake MCP Server NSP
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server / MCP server that connects AI assistants to Snowflake — enabling SQL queries, schema exploration, and data insights directly from your LLM client.
Highlights:
- Multiple authentication methods: password, key-pair, external browser, OAuth 2.0 (client credentials & bearer token), TOML connection files
- TOML multi-connection config — manage
production,staging, anddevelopmentenvironments in one file - Write-safety guard — write operations are disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
- Exclusion patterns — filter out databases, schemas, or tables from discovery
--exclude-json-resultsflag — reduces LLM context window usage- Selective tool exclusion via
--exclude_tools - Prefetch mode — pre-load table schema as MCP resources
- Docker support with hardened image (DHI, nonroot user, no shell in runtime)
Table of Contents
- Snowflake MCP Server NSP
Quick Start
The fastest way to try it — using uvx with a TOML connection file:
# 1. Create a connections file
cat > ~/snowflake_connections.toml << 'EOF'
[myconn]
account = "your_account"
user = "your_user"
password = "your_password"
warehouse = "COMPUTE_WH"
database = "MY_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "MYROLE"
EOF
# 2. Run the server
uvx --python=3.13 --from mcp-snowflake-server-nsp mcp_snowflake_server \
--connections-file ~/snowflake_connections.toml \
--connection-name myconn
Claude Code
Add to your MCP client config (e.g. claude_desktop_config.json) using snowflake_connections.toml:
"mcpServers": {
"snowflake": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--python=3.13",
"--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"mcp_snowflake_server",
"--connections-file", "/absolute/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
"--connection-name", "myconn"
]
}
}
Visual Studio Code (VSCode)
Or add manually to your MCP client config (e.g. .vscode/mcp.json) using .env file (see Authentication):
"snowflake": {
// Snowflake MCP server
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"--python=3.13",
"mcp_snowflake_server"
],
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env"
}
OpenCode
Add to your MCP client config (e.g. opencode.jsonc) with .env file (see Authentication):
"snowflake": {
"type": "local",
"command": [
"uvx",
"--from",
"mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"--python=3.13",
"mcp_snowflake_server",
],
"enabled": true,
"timeout": 300000,
}
Components
Resources
Tools
Query Tools
Schema Tools
Analysis Tools
Authentication
Password
Set credentials via environment variables or CLI flags (see Configuration Reference):
SNOWFLAKE_USER="[email protected]"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="snowflake"
SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD="secret"
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"
Key-Pair
Both RSA (RS256) and ECDSA (ES256, ES384, ES512) private keys are supported (requires snowflake-connector-python ≥ 4.5.0 for ECDSA).
SNOWFLAKE_USER="[email protected]"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="snowflake_jwt"
SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE="/absolute/path/to/key.p8"
SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_PWD="passphrase" # Optional — only if key is encrypted
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"
Or via CLI: --private_key_file /path/to/key.p8 --private_key_file_pwd passphrase
External Browser
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="externalbrowser"
Or in a TOML connection entry: authenticator = "externalbrowser"
OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials
Use the OAuth 2.0 client credentials flow to authenticate with a client ID and secret (no user interaction required):
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="oauth_client_credentials"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID="your_client_id"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET="your_client_secret"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL="https://your-idp.example.com/oauth/token"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_SCOPE="session:role:MY_ROLE" # Optional
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"
OAuth Bearer Token
Use a pre-fetched OAuth bearer token:
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="oauth"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_TOKEN="eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9..."
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"
TOML Connection File (Recommended)
Manage multiple environments in a single file. See example_connections.toml for a full template.
[production]
account = "your_account"
user = "your_user"
password = "your_password"
authenticator = "snowflake"
warehouse = "COMPUTE_WH"
database = "PROD_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "ACCOUNTADMIN"
[development]
account = "your_account"
user = "dev_user"
authenticator = "externalbrowser"
warehouse = "DEV_WH"
database = "DEV_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "DEVELOPER"
[reporting]
account = "your_account"
user = "reporting_user"
authenticator = "snowflake_jwt"
private_key_file = "/path/to/private_key.pem"
private_key_file_pwd = "passphrase" # Optional
warehouse = "REPORTING_WH"
database = "REPORTING_DB"
schema = "REPORTS"
role = "REPORTING_ROLE"
[analytics_oauth]
account = "your_account"
authenticator = "oauth_client_credentials"
oauth_client_id = "your_client_id"
oauth_client_secret = "your_client_secret"
oauth_token_request_url = "https://your-idp.example.com/oauth/token"
oauth_scope = "session:role:ANALYTICS_ROLE" # Optional
warehouse = "ANALYTICS_WH"
database = "ANALYTICS_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "ANALYTICS_ROLE"
Pass the file with --connections-file and select a profile with --connection-name. Both flags are required together.
Installation
The package is published on PyPI as mcp-snowflake-server-nsp.
Contributing or running from source? See
CONTRIBUTING.mdfor local development setup, test commands, formatting, and building the Docker image from source.
Via UVX
"mcpServers": {
"snowflake_production": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--python=3.13",
"--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"mcp_snowflake_server",
"--connections-file", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
"--connection-name", "production"
// Optional flags — see Configuration Reference
]
},
"snowflake_staging": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--python=3.13",
"--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"mcp_snowflake_server",
"--connections-file", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
"--connection-name", "staging"
]
}
}
"mcpServers": {
"snowflake": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--python=3.13",
"--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"mcp_snowflake_server",
"--account", "your_account",
"--warehouse", "your_warehouse",
"--user", "your_user",
"--password", "your_password",
"--role", "your_role",
"--database", "your_database",
"--schema", "your_schema"
// Optional: "--private_key_file", "/absolute/path/key.p8"
// Optional: "--private_key_file_pwd", "passphrase"
// Optional flags — see Configuration Reference
]
}
}
Via Docker Hub
The image is published on Docker Hub — no build step required:
docker pull nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp
Note:
-i(--interactive) is required to keep stdin open for the MCP stdio transport. Do not use-d(detach).
With .env file (see Authentication):
"mcpServers": {
"snowflake": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "--rm", "-i",
"--env-file", "/absolute/path/to/.env",
"nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
]
}
}
With TOML connections file:
"mcpServers": {
"snowflake": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "--rm", "-i",
"-v", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml:/app/snowflake_connections.toml:ro",
"nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"--connections-file", "/app/snowflake_connections.toml",
"--connection-name", "production"
]
}
}
With .env file:
"snowflake": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "--rm", "-i",
"nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
],
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env"
}
With TOML connections file:
"snowflake": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "--rm", "-i",
"-v", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml:/app/snowflake_connections.toml:ro",
"nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
"--connections-file", "/app/snowflake_connections.toml",
"--connection-name", "production"
]
}
"snowflake": {
"type": "local",
"command": [
"docker", "run", "--rm", "-i",
"--env-file", "/absolute/path/to/.env",
"nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
],
"enabled": true,
"timeout": 300000
}
Configuration Reference
All connection parameters can also be set as environment variables (SNOWFLAKE_<PARAM_UPPER>).
Exclusion Patterns
Edit runtime_config.json to exclude databases, schemas, or tables from all discovery tools. Patterns are matched case-insensitively as substrings.
{
"exclude_patterns": {
"databases": ["temp"],
"schemas": ["temp", "information_schema"],
"tables": ["temp"]
}
}
The server loads this file automatically at startup from the working directory.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for the full text.
Fork and Attribution
This repository is a fork of isaacwasserman/mcp-snowflake-server.
- Upstream authors and contributors retain copyright for their contributions.
- Fork-specific changes are maintained by
nsphung. - A summary of notable modifications is tracked in
NOTICE.