Filesystem MCP
Let your AI assistant work with your files, safely.
Read, search, edit, and patch files in the folders you choose. Secret files stay hidden, and risky changes wait for your OK.
What is this?
Model Context Protocol (MCP) is how AI apps such as Claude, GitHub Copilot in VS Code, and Cursor connect to tools. Filesystem MCP is an MCP server: a small program that runs on your computer and gives the AI 14 tools for working with files. You choose which folders it can use, and everything outside them is off limits.
Once it is connected, you can ask things like:
- "Find every TODO in this repo and group them by file."
- "Rename
getUsertofetchUserin all.tsfiles. Show me the diff first." - "What changed between
config.dev.jsonandconfig.prod.json?" - "Read the last 50 lines of
server.logand explain the error." - "Move the old screenshots into
archive/2025/."
Why Filesystem MCP?
- It is safe by default. The AI can use only the folders you allow, and
.envfiles, private keys, and cloud credentials are blocked. The server asks you before the AI deletes a non-empty folder, opens a folder you did not allow, or writes over a file withcreateormove. Onlycreateand copies can skip that question, by passingoverwrite: true. Edits made withedit,patch, andreplace_textapply without asking, but the AI can show you the diff first withdryRun. If the AI should never change anything,--read-onlyremoves every tool that writes. - Search and editing are made for code. The AI can search inside files like
grep, with a regex engine (RE2) that cannot hang, and by default the server skips.gitignored files and folders likenode_modules. Edits are exact-match replacements that return an error when the text does not match, and you can preview them as a diff first. - It saves the AI's context. The AI can read many files in one call or only the lines it needs, and it can check a file's size and token estimate before reading it.
- It works with any MCP client, over stdio or HTTP, on macOS, Linux, and Windows. You can install it with npx, Docker, or a one-click Claude Desktop extension, or build your own client on it.
- It is private. It runs on your machine, has no telemetry, and makes no network calls.
Compared with the reference server
How this server differs from the official
@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem,
checked against its README on 2026-10-11:
Quick start
[!NOTE] You need Node.js 24 or later. Check with
node --version.
- Add the server to your AI app. Pick yours below.
- Replace
/path/to/projectwith the folder the AI may use. You can list several folders. - Restart the app and ask: "Which folders can you access?"
[!TIP] VS Code currently shares the folders you have open with the server, so the one-click VS Code install works without a path. In other apps, or over HTTP, put the folder in
args. If the AI says it has no folders, that is the fix.
Click Install in VS Code above, or add this to .vscode/mcp.json:
{
"servers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest", "/path/to/project"]
}
}
}
Or from a terminal:
code --add-mcp '{"name":"filesystem","command":"npx","args":["-y","@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest","/path/to/project"]}'
Click Install in Cursor above, then add your folder to args. Or add this
to .cursor/mcp.json in your project, or ~/.cursor/mcp.json for all
projects:
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest", "/path/to/project"]
}
}
}
For a one-click install, download
filesystem-mcp.mcpb,
open it with Claude Desktop, and pick the folders to allow. Claude Desktop's
built-in Node.js runs it. The extension's settings also let you turn on
read-only mode and block more files.
To set it up by hand, add this to claude_desktop_config.json
(Settings → Developer → Edit Config):
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest", "/path/to/project"]
}
}
}
claude mcp add filesystem -- npx -y @j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest /path/to/project
Or install the plugin, which points the server at your current project:
/plugin marketplace add j0hanz/j0hanz-marketplace
/plugin install filesystem-mcp@j0hanz-marketplace
Add this to .vs\mcp.json in your solution folder, or %USERPROFILE%\.mcp.json
for all solutions:
{
"servers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest", "C:/path/to/project"]
}
}
}
The filesystem-mcp plugin sets the server up for your current project:
The container can only see the folders you mount. This setup blocks writes
twice, with the :ro mount and with the --read-only flag.
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-v",
"/path/to/project:/workspace:ro",
"ghcr.io/j0hanz/filesystem-mcp:latest",
"--read-only",
"/workspace"
]
}
}
}
Drop :ro and --read-only to let the AI make changes. VS Code and Visual
Studio use "servers" instead of "mcpServers". See
Running in Docker for more.
Windsurf, Cline, and most other clients use the same mcpServers JSON as
Claude Desktop above. In any client, the server is:
- command:
npx - args:
-y,@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest, then one or more folders
You can also install it globally and run filesystem-mcp /path/to/project:
npm install -g @j0hanz/filesystem-mcp
Tools
✎ changes files. --read-only removes these tools.
Search and listing tools skip hidden files, .gitignored files, and folders
like node_modules, dist, and .git unless the AI asks for them.
Configuration
Most people only need the folder argument. These options cover the common cases:
Flags go in args after the package name, for example
["-y", "@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp@latest", "--read-only", "/path/to/project"].
The full configuration reference covers every flag and environment variable, the complete secret-file list, limits, HTTP setup with API keys, Docker, and troubleshooting.
Security
If you find a vulnerability, please report it privately. SECURITY.md explains how.
Build your own client
You can also call Filesystem MCP from your own code: an agent, an editor plugin, a web app, a CI job, or a script. The same rules apply as for an AI app, so your code cannot reach outside the allowed folders or read secret files.
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/client';
import { StdioClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/client/stdio';
const dir = '/path/to/project';
const client = new Client(
{ name: 'my-app', version: '1.0.0' },
{ capabilities: { elicitation: { form: {} } }, versionNegotiation: { mode: 'auto' } },
);
client.setRequestHandler('elicitation/create', async () => ({ action: 'decline' }));
await client.connect(
new StdioClientTransport({
command: 'npx',
args: ['-y', '@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp', dir],
cwd: dir,
}),
);
const result = await client.callTool({ name: 'search_text', arguments: { searchPattern: 'TODO' } });
const { matches } = (result.structuredContent ?? result._meta) as { matches: unknown[] };
console.log(matches);
await client.close(); // stops the server process; without it the script never exits
The basics:
- Where the data is. The text block is written for a model. The same data
as JSON is in
_metafor tools that write their own text (list,search_text,edit, ...) and instructuredContentforstat,create, andlist_roots.readis the exception: the file's text is only in the text block, and_metaholds metadata about it. - Paths. A relative path resolves against the server's working directory when that is inside a root, and against the root otherwise. With several roots, it must exist under exactly one of them. Absolute paths are never ambiguous. Search results are printed relative to the root, so a result can be passed straight back. A name that differs from the one on disk only in Unicode form (NFC or NFD) or in its space characters (U+00A0, U+202F) finds that entry.
- Confirmations. Overwrites, recursive deletes, and paths outside the
roots are questions for the user. Declare the
elicitationcapability and answer them in a handler, or, on the 2026-07-28 protocol, take them as data (input_required) and answer later. - Protocol versions. The server speaks the 2025 protocol and 2026-07-28, over stdio and Streamable HTTP. Over HTTP, 2025-era clients get no confirmations or change notifications.
- Resources. Read and subscribe to any file as
filesystem-mcp://file/{+path};internal://instructionsand theget-helpprompt hold the server's guide for models.
The client guide has the details, tested with the
TypeScript and Python SDKs, and examples/ has six runnable
clients:
Privacy policy
Filesystem MCP runs entirely on your machine. This policy covers the npm
package, the Docker image, and the .mcpb desktop extension.
- Data collection: none. The server has no telemetry, analytics, or crash reporting, and makes no outbound network requests.
- Use and storage: the server reads and writes files only inside the folders you allow, and only when your MCP client calls a tool. Tool results go to that client and nowhere else. Short-lived result caches and the undo history (saved file contents) live in memory and disappear when the server exits.
- Third-party sharing: none by this server. Your MCP client may send tool results to its model provider under that client's own privacy policy.
- Retention: the server keeps nothing after the process exits. Diagnostic logs go to stderr on your machine; your MCP client may save them in its own log files.
- Contact: open an issue at https://github.com/j0hanz/filesystem-mcp/issues, or report security problems privately through GitHub Security Advisories.
Contributing
Bug reports, ideas, and pull requests are welcome. Start with CONTRIBUTING.md. It covers setup, running the server from source, and the checks a pull request needs.
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