Termux

Termux-MCP

A lightweight HTTP server that runs inside Termux on Android, exposing shell execution and device capabilities as a streaming API. Built for AI agents, LLM tool-calling, and automation scripts.

AI Agent --> POST /run {"cmd": "ls -la"} --> Termux-MCP --> Termux Shell
                                                  |
                      <-- chunked streaming output -+

Two commands — which do I run?

Both install together via pkg install termux-mcp and run as separate processes — starting termux-native-mcp never touches the REST daemon's port, state or behavior.

termux-mcp                  # REST API on 127.0.0.1:8080
termux-native-mcp           # native MCP, Streamable HTTP on 127.0.0.1:8081
termux-native-mcp --stdio   # native MCP over stdin/stdout (desktop clients)

RikkaHub (same phone):

{
  "type": "http",
  "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8081/mcp",
  "commonOptions": {
    "name": "Termux",
    "enable": true,
    "headers": [["Authorization", "Bearer <TERMUX_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN>"]]
  }
}

Desktop MCP client (over ssh): {"command": "ssh", "args": ["android", "termux-native-mcp", "--stdio"]}

Both servers share the same safety system (risk gates, file snapshots, trash) because they run the same handler code.

Installation

pip (recommended)

pkg update && pkg install python -y
pip install termux-mcp
termux-mcp

This installs a global termux-mcp command — it runs from any directory, and pip install -U termux-mcp upgrades it.

From a clone

pkg update && pkg install python git -y
git clone https://github.com/termuxgpt/termux-mcp
cd termux-mcp
pip install .
termux-mcp

pip install . registers the command globally, so the cd is only needed for the install itself. Without it, python -m termux_mcp only works from inside the clone.

Package repository

curl -fSL https://termux-mcp.pages.dev/add-repo.sh | bash
pkg install termux-mcp
termux-mcp

Quick Test

curl http://localhost:8080/ping
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/run -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"cmd": "ls ~"}'

Termux Tutorial Apps (AD)

Configuration

The app needs no setup: termux-mcp listens on loopback and the app connects straight to it. If you want a token instead, set TERMUX_MCP_AUTH=on before starting the server — termux-mcp token prints it for clients that speak Authorization: Bearer ..., and termux-mcp token --rotate replaces it immediately. When binding to a non-loopback address, authentication cannot be switched off.

Endpoints

Shell & Filesystem

System Monitor & Management

Cron Scheduler

Backup, Restore & Cloud Sync

Code & Files

Device & Sensors

Communication

Network

Media

Doctor & Playbooks

Playbooks are declarative, one JSON file each, and validated when they load: phrases, typed slots, preconditions, steps with a verification, and the line to say afterwards. The doctor's checks are the same objects — a check is a probe with a fix, and a playbook's requires names a check. Ten ship with the package (update and upgrade, install anything, clone a repo, storage setup, check space, find what is eating it, clear the package cache, battery, wifi, an SSH key); harvest adds more, saved under ~/termuxGPT/playbooks/ and loaded alongside the shipped ones.

Smart Tools

Git Operations

SSH, Services & Migration

Other

Smart tools (0.12) — fewer tokens, verified results

Every smart tool answers with a compact digest instead of raw output:

{"ok": false, "exit": 100, "summary": "", "errors": [{"code": "E_PKG_NOT_FOUND", "subject": "htopp"}],
 "fixes": [{"id": "pkg_search_name", "risk": "safe"}], "excerpt": "…", "out_ref": "8f2c1a"}

Only six entries are listed in tools/list (run_digest, out_read, context_pack, batch, tool_search, smart). The other ~40 are reached with smart {tool, params} after tool_search returns their schema, so the per-request tool list stays small. Every one is also a REST endpoint (POST /<tool>) and a WebSocket tool; native MCP results carry structuredContent.

MCP resources: termux://graph, termux://changes, termux://health, termux://context, termux://out/<ref>.

Every shell call made by a smart tool has a hard timeout and runs in its own process group, so a hung termux-* command is killed with all of its children instead of blocking the connection.

0.13 — hardened kernel, learning, autonomy, power tools

One execution kernel. /run, WebSocket run, MCP run, run_digest and every shell-backed endpoint go through kernel.gate() — capability scope → policy.json → dangerous tier → warning tier (with one-shot device approvals) — and share one watchdog (TERMUX_MCP_TIMEOUT, termux-* helpers capped at 25 s, process groups via start_new_session). Transport-parity tests keep all four answering the same way. GET /metrics (and the metrics tool) shows per-tool p50/p95 latency, error rates, error codes and FixGraph success rates; each call is also a line in ~/.termux-mcp/logs/events.jsonl.

Learn once, run forever.

Autonomy with guard-rails.

Power tools: venv_ensure, node_ensure, proot_ensure/proot_run, cron_ensure, tunnel (time-limited public URL), web_fetch (readable text / CSS selector), db_query (SQLite or CSV), log_watch (reactor log_match), file_find (indexed), backup_incremental (dedup + verify + restore; encrypted via restic), clipboard_pipe, share_to, media_convert (ffmpeg presets with progress), ssh_hosts/ssh_run.

All of them are reached through smart {tool, params} / tool_search, so tools/list stays at six entries.

Streaming Output

The /run endpoint and most tool endpoints use HTTP chunked transfer encoding. Output is sent line-by-line as the command produces it. Clients should read the response as a stream and process each chunk as it arrives.

For long-running commands, a watchdog thread enforces the timeout. Package install commands automatically receive -y flags and DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive to prevent prompts.

Security

• Command injection. Every parameter interpolated into a shell command is quoted with shell_quote, and every numeric parameter is validated by require_number/require_int — a value that is not a number is rejected, not passed through. Parameters embedded in double-quoted echo arguments are quoted as whole strings, since double quotes still permit $(...).
• Risk gate. Commands are assessed before execution. The DANGEROUS tier (e.g. rm -rf /, mkfs., writes to /dev/, chmod -R 777) is refused on every shell-backed endpoint — the check lives in the shared executor, so a new endpoint cannot forget it. The WARNING tier (package removals, recursive deletes) requires an explicit confirmed: true on /run, or an approval for that exact command taken from the device with /approve — which costs the user a fingerprint instead of a tap.
• Sensitive writes. /write and /patch can edit anything outside /dev, /proc and /sys — that is the point of them — but paths that grant persistence require confirmation: ~/.ssh/, ~/.bashrc, ~/.profile, ~/.termux/ (including boot/), and anything under $PREFIX. These are an SSH backdoor, code run on shell start, and code run at device boot respectively.
• Authentication. Off by default, and the server refuses to start unless it is on when HOST is non-loopback. With TERMUX_MCP_AUTH=on, every endpoint requires a Bearer token — POST, GET (except /ping, which the client's connectivity probe needs before it holds a token), and the WebSocket, which accepts the token via the Authorization header or a ?token= query parameter. Capability tokens (cap_…) are accepted everywhere with their scope enforced; they never get a raw PTY unless they name terminal_open.
• Network. A request carrying an Origin header is rejected unless that origin is allowlisted, so a page open on the device cannot reach the server by resolving its own hostname to loopback. Requests with no Origin (the app, curl, stdio clients) are unaffected.
• Request body size is capped at 5 MB; WebSocket frames at 8 MB.
• Request bodies are not logged — only their size.
• Each WebSocket connection keeps its own cd state. Over HTTP the working directory is process-wide and shared between clients, so one caller's cd affects the next; chain cd x && cmd if you need isolation.

License

GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0)

Copyleft — anyone who distributes a modified version, or hosts it as a service (SaaS), must release their changes under the same license.

Note: versions up to 0.8.3 were released under the MIT License; those releases keep their MIT terms. AGPL-3.0 applies from 0.8.4 onward.